The Basics
No matter what color you chose, every color begins with the use of the color wheel. Created by Isaac Newton in 1666 the color wheel, even with all of its transformations is still the main tool today for selecting the correct color(s) for any project.
How do the primary, secondary and tertiary colors that make up the color wheel affect us? Which color(s) will have you jump at a product verses color(s) that either makes you stop and think about the product or even walk away from a product? What happens when we combine different color combinations incorrectly? Studies have shown that 90% of snap judgments are made by color alone.
Before you can answer the questions above, you need to understand what each color on the color wheel means through emotion, a particular industry and how that industry uses it.
RED
emotion
excitement
energy
passion
courage
attention
industry
entertainment
food
sport
fire protection
products for children
used to
stimulate
create urgency
draw attention
caution
encourage
ORANGE
emotion
optimistic
independent
adventurous
creativity
fun
industry
art
entertainment
food
sports
transportation
used to
stimulate
communicate fun
draw attention
express freedom
fascinate
YELLOW
emotion
enthusiasm
opportunity
spontaneity
happiness
positivity
industry
food
sports
transportation
travel
leisure
used to
stimulate
encourage relaxation
awake awareness
energize
affect mood
LIME GREEN
emotion
growth
harmony
fertility
kindness
dependability
industry
environment
leisure
alternative energy
entertainment
education
used to
restore energy
promote growth
nurture
rejuvenate
KELLY GREEN
emotion
safety
harmony
stability
reliability
balance
industry
environment
banking
real estate
farming
non-profit
used to
relax
balance
revitalize
encourage
possess
SKY BLUE
emotion
freedom
self-expression
trustworthy
wisdom
joy
industry
entertainment
communication
products for children
technology
aerospace
used to
draw attention
inspire trust
suggest precision
communicate consciousness
stimulate productivity
ROYAL BLUE
emotion
trust
responsibility
honesty
loyalty
inner security
industry
security
finance
technology
health care
accounting
used to
reduce stress
create calmness
relax
secure
create order
VIOLET
emotion
imagination
spirituality
compassion
sensitivity
mystery
industry
food
humanitarian
psychic
religion
entertainment
used to
encourage creativity
inspire
wisdom and power
luxury
intuition
PINK
emotion
compassion
love
immature
playful
admiration
industry
products for children
woman’s products
beauty
fashion
clothing
used to
communication energy
increase pulse
motivate action
fascinate
encourage
BROWN
emotion
reliability
stability
honesty
comfort
natural
industry
agriculture
construction
transportation
legal
food
used to
stabilize
common sense
suppress emotions
create warmth
nature
GRAY
emotion
neutral
practical
conservative
formal
quiet
industry
all industries
(mostly used in
combination
with other
colors)
used to
create composure
depressed energy
timelessness
elegance
practical
BLACK
emotion
power
control
authority
discipline
elegance
industry
all industries
(mostly used in
combination
with other
colors)
used to
hide feelings
intimidate
radiate
authority
create fear
While these are the basics for understanding how color affects people differently, there are many other factors which you must consider. Not surprisingly, studies have shown that there are significant differences in how men and women see color and their individual color preferences. But there are some similarities:
Which color wins out for both men and women? Blue
Which color is most disliked between men and women? Brown and orange.
Another thing to consider is, what one color means in one country, may mean the direct opposite in another.
The psychology of color is very complex and takes time to understand. With the basics under your belt, in Part Two, you’ll learn the different sections of the color wheel with respect to primary, secondary and tertiary colors and how they work in the different color models.
Are you stuck with selecting the right colors for a project? Let’s chat.
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